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White noise machines: to be tested
Popular science communication: Gabrielle Fréchette-Boilard, M. Psy. ed. and Ph.D. candidate, Catherine Lord, Ph.D. and Evelyne Touchette, Ph.D
  • Mise en ligne : 13 December 2023
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White noise machines used to help babies and children fall asleep have been examined by scientific research, but the results are still few and uncertain.

The few studies that have been carried out indicate that these continuous sounds can help you fall asleep and prevent choppy sleep, but the unreliability of these data means that no clear-cut conclusions can be drawn.

In the “to be tested” category with your child

If you are considering using such a device for your child, here are a few recommendations for safe use:

  • Place the machine at a reasonable distance from children to protect their developing hearing.
  • Choose a device with a manually adjustable volume.
  • Avoid prolonged exposure: switch off the device once the child has fallen asleep.
  • Gradually reduce the sound of white noise so that children can fall asleep on their own in different sound contexts (with or without noise).
Inspiration and scientific sources:
  • Capezuti, E., Pain, K., Alamag, E., Chen, X., Philibert, V., & Krieger, A. C. (2022). Systematic review: auditory stimulation and sleep. Journal of clinical sleep medicine: JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 18(6), 1697–1709. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.9860

  • Hugh, S. C., Wolter, N. E., Propst, E. J., Gordon, K. A., Cushing, S. L., & Papsin, B. C. (2014). Infant sleep machines and hazardous sound pressure levels. Pediatrics, 133(4), 677–681. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3617

  • Sezici, E., & Yigit, D. (2018). Comparison between swinging and playing of white noise among colicky babies: A paired randomised controlled trial. Journal of clinical nursing, 27(3-4), 593–600. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13928

  • Riedy, S. M., Smith, M. G., Rocha, S., & Basner, M. (2021). Noise as a sleep aid: A systematic review. Sleep medicine reviews, 55, 101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101385

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