Skip to content
  • English
  • Français
  • Home
  • About
  • Child
    • Basics of sleep
    • Falling asleep
    • Guiding with confidence
    • Vital need
    • Nap
    • Sleep disorders
  • Parent
    • Your vital need
    • Tips and tools
  • Ressources
  • Conferences
    and trainings
  • Videos
  • Home
  • About
  • Child
    • Basics of sleep
    • Falling asleep
    • Guiding with confidence
    • Vital need
    • Nap
    • Sleep disorders
  • Parent
    • Your vital need
    • Tips and tools
  • Ressources
  • Conferences
    and trainings
  • Videos
  • English
  • Français

Photo by Jukan Tateisi on Unsplash

What is a pre-bedtime routine?
Popular science communication: Evelyne Touchette, PhD
  • Published on : 12 May 2022
Facebook
LinkedIn
Email

A routine is defined by a succession of actions repeated over time.

The pre-sleep routine is what we do every night before going to bed. It prepares the body for sleep, thus bridging the gap between the day’s activities and sleep.

Around the age of 2-3, using pictograms to do the pre-sleep routine allows the child to get involved, to know what comes next in his day and to prepare for it. Giving some control, predictability and choice helps children fall asleep and reduces bedtime resistance.

For the routine to properly prepare for bedtime, research recognizes three criteria. To remember them, we use the acronym 3S:

Same
Short
Swappable

Same

Every night: the same activities performed in the same order. For example: pee, brushing their teeth, cuddling, story, kiss, sleep… re-cuddling and re-sleep. Be careful, announce the end clearly. To avoid getting into negotiations, the broken record technique works well, i.e., repeat the same instruction more and more firmly, to mean that it is the end.

Short

15 to 20 minutes maximum. Yes, not everything you do on the way home from work until bedtime has to be accounted for, and certainly not to the minute to stress you out.

Swappable

This means that it can be done at home or elsewhere by anyone close to the child: dad, mom, grandparents, etc.

Inspiration and scientific sources:
  • Pennestri MH, Burdayron R, Kenny S, Béliveau MJ, Dubois-Comtois K. (2020) Sleeping through the night or through the nights? Sleep Med. 76:98-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.10.005.

    • Popular science communication:https://www.ciusssnordmtl.ca/nouvelles-et-evenements/article/faire-une-nuit-ou-faire-ses-nuits/
  • Touchette E, Mongrain V, Petit D, Tremblay RE, Montplaisir JY. (2008) Development of sleep-wake schedules during childhood and relationship with sleep duration. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.162(4):343-9. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/379301

Recent posts

Sleep diary

White noise

Links between self-soothing and sleep autonomy

Teddy bears and blankets

Sleep and emotions

Categories
  • Child (27)
    • Basics of sleep (9)
    • Falling asleep (5)
    • Guiding with confidence (8)
    • Nap (4)
    • Sleep disorders (4)
    • Vital need (3)
  • Parent (9)
    • Tips and tools (7)
    • Your vital need (2)

Most popular articles

marloes-hilckmann-IOYXAZ-spvs-unsplash
Nightmares or night terrors: distinguish to act more effectively
20 June 2023
Many parents are confronted with their child's first nightmares or night terrors when they reach the age of one or two, and wonder how to react to help...
Read more »
calle-macarone-15wIddvL5dU-unsplash
Insights on bedtime and sleep methods.
10 February 2023
Here is a three-part look at falling asleep and bedtime and sleep training methods with heartfelt scientific evidence to help you make informed decisions...
Read more »
enfant_bases-TRAIN
Sleep train
12 May 2022
What is a sleep train? A sleep train is a succession of cars, which we also call "sleep cycles". These start around the age of 4 months. The sleep cyc...
Read more »
0-joshua-lanzarini-FGvQKMP-iXY-unsplash
Pictograms, a tip for the pre-sleep routine
28 October 2022
Here are 7 printable pictograms to help make your pre-bedtime routine be fun and predictable. Studies show that routines: promotes falling asleep reduces...
Read more »
No items found

“Learning to sleep like learning to walk” is an online resource that offers reliable information validated by scientists and specialists in sleep, health and child development.

Warning. “Learning to sleep like learning to walk” is not medical assistance and cannot replace the advice of a legally authorized health specialist. Only health specialists are qualified to provide medical advice, regardless of your or your child’s condition after a thorough examination and with personalized care.

Thanks to our funding partners:

Knowledge brokering and web design

Sign up for our newsletter!

2025 © Apprendre à dormir comme à marcher, Trois-Rivières QC

Privacy policy

Manage cookie consent
To provide the best experiences, we use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent can have a negative effect on certain features and functions.
Functional Always active
Storage or technical access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of transmitting a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
Storage or technical access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
Storage or technical access used exclusively for statistical purposes. Storage or technical access used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. In the absence of a subpoena, voluntary compliance by your ISP or additional third-party records, information stored or retrieved for this sole purpose generally cannot be used to identify you.
Marketing
Storage or technical access is necessary to create user profiles in order to send advertisements, or to track the user on a website or on several websites with similar marketing purposes.
Manage options Manage services Manage {vendor_count} vendors Read more about these purposes
View preferences
{title} {title} {title}